The IRS 941 form is a quarterly tax form that businesses use to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from their employees' paychecks. It also details the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. This form plays a critical role in ensuring that employees' tax withholdings are accurately reported to the federal government.
Employers across the United States are familiar with the IRS 941 form, a crucial document for reporting quarterly payroll taxes. This form serves as a bridge between businesses and the Internal Revenue Service, ensuring that income, social security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employees' paychecks are accurately reported. It also accounts for the employer's share of social security and Medicare taxes, playing a significant role in the nation's tax compliance system. The preparation and submission of this form are governed by complex rules that employers must adhere to, including deadlines that vary throughout the fiscal year. As such, understanding the intricacies of the IRS 941 form is essential for businesses of all sizes to navigate the obligations and avoid potential penalties associated with late or incorrect filings. Additionally, this form plays a critical role in reconciling the reported amounts with the total deposits made during the quarter, emphasizing its importance in the financial and operational health of an organization.
Form 941 for 2023:
Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return
950122
(Rev. March 2023)
Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service
OMB No. 1545-0029
Employer identification number (EIN)
—
Name (not your trade name)
Trade name (if any)
Address
Number
Street
Suite or room number
City
State
ZIP code
Foreign country name
Foreign province/county
Foreign postal code
Report for this Quarter of 2023
(Check one.)
1: January, February, March
2: April, May, June
3: July, August, September
4: October, November, December
Go to www.irs.gov/Form941 for instructions and the latest information.
Read the separate instructions before you complete Form 941. Type or print within the boxes.
Part 1: Answer these questions for this quarter.
1
Number of employees who received wages, tips, or other compensation for the pay period
including: Mar. 12 (Quarter 1), June 12 (Quarter 2), Sept. 12 (Quarter 3), or Dec. 12 (Quarter 4) 1
2
Wages, tips, and other compensation
.
3
Federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation
4
If no wages, tips, and other compensation are subject to social security or Medicare tax
Column 1
Column 2.
5a
Taxable social security wages* . .
× 0.124 =
(i)
Qualified sick leave wages* .
× 0.062 =
(ii)
Qualified family leave wages* .
5b
Taxable social security tips . . .
5c
Taxable Medicare wages & tips. .
× 0.029 =
5d
Taxable wages & tips subject to
× 0.009 =
Additional Medicare Tax withholding
5e
Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add Column 2 from lines 5a, 5a(i), 5a(ii), 5b, 5c, and 5d
5f
Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand—Tax due on unreported tips (see instructions) .
6
Total taxes before adjustments. Add lines 3, 5e, and 5f
7
Current quarter’s adjustment for fractions of cents
8
Current quarter’s adjustment for sick pay
9
Current quarter’s adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance
10
Total taxes after adjustments. Combine lines 6 through 9
11a
Qualified small business payroll tax credit for increasing research activities. Attach Form 8974
11b
Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
before April 1, 2021
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check and go to line 6.
*Include taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021, on line 5a. Use lines 5a(i) and 5a(ii) only for taxable qualified sick and family leave wages paid in this quarter of 2023 for leave taken after March 31, 2020, and before April 1, 2021.
11c Reserved for future use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11c
You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the back of the Payment Voucher.
Cat. No. 17001Z
Form 941 (Rev. 3-2023)
951222
–
Part 1:
Answer these questions for this quarter. (continued)
11d Nonrefundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11d
11e
Reserved for future use
. . . . . . . . . 11e
11f
11g
Total nonrefundable credits. Add lines 11a, 11b, and 11d
12
Total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits. Subtract line 11g from line 10 .
13a
Total deposits for this quarter, including overpayment applied from a prior quarter and
overpayments applied from Form 941-X, 941-X (PR), 944-X, or 944-X (SP) filed in the current quarter
13b
13c Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken
13c
13d Reserved for future use
13d
13e Refundable portion of credit for qualified sick and family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13e
13f
13g
Total deposits and refundable credits. Add lines 13a, 13c, and 13e
13h
13i
14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13g, enter the difference and see instructions . . . 14
15
Overpayment. If line 13g is more than line 12, enter the difference
Check one:
Apply to next return.
Send a refund.
Part 2: Tell us about your deposit schedule and tax liability for this quarter.
If you’re unsure about whether you’re a monthly schedule depositor or a semiweekly schedule depositor, see section 11 of Pub. 15.
16 Check one:
Line 12 on this return is less than $2,500 or line 12 on the return for the prior quarter was less than $2,500, and you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. If line 12 for the prior quarter was less than $2,500 but line 12 on this return is $100,000 or more, you must provide a record of your federal tax liability. If you’re a monthly schedule depositor, complete the deposit schedule below; if you’re a semiweekly schedule depositor, attach Schedule B (Form 941). Go to Part 3.
You were a monthly schedule depositor for the entire quarter. Enter your tax liability for each month and total
liability for the quarter, then go to Part 3.
Tax liability: Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Total liability for quarter
Total must equal line 12.
You were a semiweekly schedule depositor for any part of this quarter. Complete Schedule B (Form 941),
Report of Tax Liability for Semiweekly Schedule Depositors, and attach it to Form 941. Go to Part 3.
Page 2
950922
Part 3: Tell us about your business. If a question does NOT apply to your business, leave it blank.
17 If your business has closed or you stopped paying wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Check here, and
enter the final date you paid wages
/ /
; also attach a statement to your return. See instructions.
18 If you’re a seasonal employer and you don’t have to file a return for every quarter of the year . . .
Check here.
19Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
20Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages for leave taken before April 1, 2021
21
22
23Qualified sick leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
24Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified sick leave wages reported on line 23
25Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified sick
leave wages reported on line 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26Qualified family leave wages for leave taken after March 31, 2021, and before October 1, 2021
27Qualified health plan expenses allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26
28Amounts under certain collectively bargained agreements allocable to qualified family leave wages reported on line 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
Part 4: May we speak with your third-party designee?
Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions
for details.
Yes. Designee’s name and phone number
Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.
No.
Part 5: Sign here. You MUST complete all three pages of Form 941 and SIGN it.
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.
Sign your name here
Date
Print your name here
Print your title here
Best daytime phone
Paid Preparer Use Only
Preparer’s name
Preparer’s signature
Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)
Check if you’re self-employed . . .
PTIN
/
EIN
Phone
Page 3
951020
This page intentionally left blank
Form 941-V, Payment Voucher
Purpose of Form
Complete Form 941-V if you’re making a payment with Form 941. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.
Making Payments With Form 941
To avoid a penalty, make your payment with Form 941 only if:
•Your total taxes after adjustments and nonrefundable credits (Form 941, line 12) for either the current quarter or the preceding quarter are less than $2,500, you didn’t incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, and you’re paying in full with a timely filed return; or
•You’re a monthly schedule depositor making a payment in accordance with the Accuracy of Deposits Rule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for details. In this case, the amount of your payment may be $2,500 or more.
Otherwise, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer. See section 11 of Pub. 15 for deposit instructions. Don’t use Form 941-V to make federal tax deposits.
▲! Use Form 941-V when making any payment with Form 941. However, if you pay an amount with
CAUTION Form 941 that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.
Specific Instructions
Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by visiting the IRS website at www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 941, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this entry space.
Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 941.
Box 3—Tax period. Darken the circle identifying the quarter for which the payment is made. Darken only one circle.
Box 4—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 941.
•Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your
EIN, “Form 941,” and the tax period (“1st Quarter 2023,” “2nd Quarter 2023,” “3rd Quarter 2023,” or “4th Quarter 2023”) on your check or money order. Don’t send cash.
Don’t staple Form 941-V or your payment to Form 941 (or to each other).
•Detach Form 941-V and send it with your payment
and Form 941 to the address in the Instructions for Form 941.
Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 941.
Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 941.
Form
941-V
Payment Voucher
Department of the Treasury
Don’t staple this voucher or your payment to Form 941.
2023
Internal Revenue Service
1 Enter your employer identification
Dollars
Cents
number (EIN).
Enter the amount of your payment.
Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”
Tax Period
4 Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor).
1st
3rd
Quarter
Enter your address.
2nd
4th
Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.
Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on Form 941 to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. We need it to figure and collect the right amount of tax. Subtitle C, Employment Taxes, of the Internal Revenue Code imposes employment taxes on wages and provides for income tax withholding. Form 941 is used to determine the amount of taxes that you owe. Section 6011 requires you to provide the requested information if the tax is applicable to you. Section 6109 requires you to provide your identification number. If you fail to provide this information in a timely manner, or provide false or fraudulent information, you may be subject to penalties.
You’re not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books and records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law.
Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103. However, section 6103 allows or requires the IRS to disclose or give the information shown on your tax return to others as described in the Code. For example, we may disclose your tax information to the Department of
Justice for civil and criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their tax laws. We may also disclose this information to other countries under a tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
The time needed to complete and file Form 941 will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated average time is:
Recordkeeping . . . . . . . . . . 22 hr., 28 min.
Learning about the law or the form . .
. . 53 min.
Preparing, copying, assembling, and
sending the form to the IRS
1 hr., 18 min.
If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making Form 941 simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. You can send us comments from www.irs.gov/FormComments. Or you can send your comments to Internal Revenue Service, Tax Forms and Publications Division, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6526, Washington, DC 20224. Don’t send Form 941 to this address. Instead, see Where Should You File? in the Instructions for Form 941.
Upon completing the IRS 941 form, employers take a crucial step toward compliance with payroll tax regulations. This document orchestrates the reporting of federal income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks. Moreover, it details the employer's portion of social security and Medicare taxes. The form serves as a quarterly declaration, reflecting an employer's payroll tax responsibilities for each term. It necessitates precision and understanding in its completion to ensure accurate reporting and avoid potential penalties.
After submission, the IRS will process the Form 941, which could include verification of the information provided against federal employment tax records. Should discrepancies arise or further information be needed, the IRS may contact the employer. Maintaining thorough and accurate payroll records is essential for facilitating any inquiries from the IRS and ensuring compliance with federal tax obligations, thereby safeguarding the business against potential audits or penalties.
The IRS 941 form is essential for employers as it deals with federal payroll taxes. Below are answers to frequently asked questions that aim to clarify important aspects of this form for employers and their representatives.
What is the IRS 941 form?
The IRS 941 form, known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is used by employers to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employee's paychecks. Employers also use this form to pay their portion of social security or Medicare tax.
Who needs to file the IRS 941 form?
Most employers operating a business and paying wages to employees must file the IRS 941 form. This includes regularly paying wages, salary, tips, or other forms of compensation. However, some exceptions apply, such as employers of household or agricultural employees, who may have different reporting requirements.
When is the IRS 941 form due?
The IRS 941 form is due by the last day of the month that follows the end of the quarter. Specifically, this means April 30 for the first quarter, July 31 for the second quarter, October 31 for the third quarter, and January 31 for the fourth quarter. Employers must ensure timely filing to avoid penalties and interest.
How can an employer file the IRS 941 form?
Employers have the option to file electronically through the IRS e-file system or by mailing a paper form to the IRS. Many choose e-filing for its convenience and faster processing times. Employers unsure about the process should consult with a tax professional or use approved tax software.
What happens if an employer fails to file the IRS 941 form?
Failure to file the IRS 941 form or late filing can result in penalties and interest charges on the taxes due. The severity of the penalties depends on how late the form is filed and the amount of unpaid tax. It’s crucial for employers to promptly address any missed deadlines by filing as soon as possible and paying any owed taxes to minimize additional charges.
Can amendments be made to an already filed IRS 941 form?
Yes, if an employer discovers errors on a filed IRS 941 form, they can correct it by filing Form 941-X, Adjusted Employer's QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. This form should be filed as soon as possible after noticing the mistake to ensure the employer's tax obligations accurately reflect the correct amounts of wages paid and taxes owed.
Filling out the IRS 941 form, which businesses use every quarter to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks, can sometimes be tricky. One common mistake is misreporting wages. This includes not accurately reporting tips and other forms of compensation. It's important to understand what constitutes wages to avoid this mistake.
Another error often made is incorrect calculation of taxes. The 941 form requires precise computation of taxes based on current rates for social security and Medicare. Any mistake in these calculations can result in either underpayment or overpayment. Employers need to double-check their math and the current tax rates before submitting the form.
Not including all necessary information is also a frequent oversight. Every section of the form must be completed fully. Leaving out employee counts, not providing an EIN (Employer Identification Number), or forgetting to sign and date the form can lead to its rejection.
Inputting incorrect payment amounts is yet another mistake. This can happen if there has been a recent change in tax rates or if there was an error in calculating the total taxes due. Employers should ensure that the amounts reported on the form match their payroll records.
The failure to report adjustments, such as sick pay or group-term life insurance, can also cause problems. These adjustments can affect the total tax liability, and not reporting them can lead to inaccuracies on the 941 form.
Some employers might overlook the necessity to file electronically. Depending on the size of the business, electronic filing may be mandatory. Ignoring this requirement can result in penalties.
Incorrect classification of workers, such as incorrectly identifying an employee as an independent contractor, can result in reporting errors. Understanding the differences between employee types is crucial for accurate tax reporting.
Using an outdated form is another common mistake. The IRS occasionally updates its forms. Using an older version might mean missing new fields or reporting requirements.
Timing issues often arise, with businesses either filing too early before all necessary information is available or missing the deadline. Late filings can lead to fines and other penalties, so it’s important to keep track of submission dates.
Lastly, not keeping accurate records or documentation can lead to errors on the 941 form. Employers should keep detailed payroll records to ensure accurate reporting and to have documentation available if the IRS requests it.
The IRS 941 form is a crucial document for employers, as it's used to report quarterly federal tax returns, including withheld income taxes, and Social Security and Medicare taxes from employees' paychecks. However, it doesn't stand alone in the ecosystem of payroll tax documentation. There are several other forms and documents that businesses frequently need in conjunction with the IRS 941 form. These additional forms help fulfill various reporting requirements and obligations under United States tax law.
Correct and timely filing of these documents, along with the IRS 941 form, is essential for compliance with federal tax obligations. It helps in avoiding penalties and ensures the financial health and legal standing of the business. Employers must stay informed and adhere to the filing deadlines and requirements for each of these forms to maintain a smooth operational flow and contribute to the overall well-being of their employees and the economy.
The IRS 940 Form is akin to the IRS 941 form in its basic function, serving as a report for employers. However, while the 941 form focuses on quarterly federal tax returns—specifically, reporting income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks—the 940 form is used annually to report federal unemployment tax. Both forms are integral to complying with tax obligations and help the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) ensure employers are meeting their tax responsibilities.
The W-2 Form, or Wage and Tax Statement, shares similarities with the IRS 941 form in that it is also crucial for tax reporting purposes. Employers use the W-2 form to report an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. This form serves as a yearly report, in contrast to the quarterly nature of the IRS 941. The linkage between these documents is essential for reconciling and verifying that the amounts withheld and reported quarterly through IRS 941 align with the annual figures reported on the W-2.
The W-3 Form, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, operates hand-in-hand with the W-2 form, summarizing the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for a year. Its similarity to the IRS 941 lies in its purpose of aggregating and reporting tax information for the IRS's examination. Though the W-3 is more closely tied to the W-2, it complements the IRS 941 by providing annual consolidated data that should align with the quarterly data reported throughout the year.
IRS 944 Form is tailored for small employers whose annual liability for social security, Medicare, and withheld federal income taxes is $1,000 or less, allowing them to file annually instead of quarterly. While serving a similar purpose as the IRS 941 form in reporting employment taxes, the IRS 944 provides a simplified pathway for smaller operations, reinforcing the IRS's flexibility in accommodating various business sizes and their respective reporting capabilities.
The IRS 1099 Form, specifically the 1099-MISC variant, can be seen as a counterpart to the IRS 941 in the sense that it deals with reporting certain types of payments during the tax year. While IRS 941 is utilized by employers to report employee wages and taxes withheld, the 1099-MISC is used to report payments made to independent contractors or for other income payments. Although they serve different purposes, both forms are crucial for tax reporting and compliance.
State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA) Reports share an objective similar to that of the IRS 941 form, but focus on state-level taxation rather than federal. Employers file SUTA reports to pay state unemployment taxes, which supports unemployment benefit programs. Like the IRS 941 form, these reports are mandatory and require detailed information about wages paid to employees. The necessity of both documents highlights the multi-layered nature of tax compliance in the United States, spanning both federal and state requirements.
When tackling the IRS 941 form, a quarterly tax form that businesses use to report income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks, navigating its complexities efficiently and accurately is paramount. To guide you through this process, here are essential do's and don'ts to keep in mind:
Understanding the IRS 941 form is crucial for employers, as it relates to reporting employment taxes. However, several misconceptions often lead to confusion and errors in filing. Here, we clarify some common misunderstandings to help ensure compliance and accuracy in your tax filings.
Only large businesses need to file IRS Form 941. This is a misconception. Most employers, regardless of their size, are required to file IRS Form 941 quarterly. It reports employees' federal income tax withholdings and both employee and employer shares of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Exceptions are limited to certain types of employers, such as those who employ seasonal or household workers under specific conditions.
Filing IRS Form 941 is an annual requirement. This statement is incorrect. The IRS requires the form to be filed four times a year, not annually. These quarterly filings are due by the last day of the month following the end of a quarter. Adhering to this schedule is vital to avoid penalties.
If you haven’t paid any wages during the quarter, you don’t need to file Form 941. This belief can lead to compliance issues. Even if no wages were paid during a quarter, employers who have filed a Form 941 in the past must submit a return for every quarter, indicating no wages paid, until they formally inform the IRS that they will not file a Form 941 in the future or until they close their business.
Corrections to Form 941 can’t be made once it’s filed. This is not true. The IRS provides a separate form, Form 941-X, for correcting errors on a previously filed Form 941. It is important to correct mistakes as soon as they are discovered to ensure the accuracy of your tax reporting and to minimize potential penalties.
Electronic filing of Form 941 is optional. While this was once the case, the IRS is moving towards mandating electronic filing for most taxpayers, including those filing Form 941, to improve processing efficiency and accuracy. Currently, employers who are required to deposit their employment taxes electronically must also file their returns electronically unless they fall under a small taxpayer exception.
The only information required on Form 941 is about wages and taxes. While the reporting of wages and taxes is a primary component of Form 941, the form also requires additional information. This includes the number of employees, the total payroll paid during the quarter, and the calculation of the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Understanding and reporting the complete set of required information is crucial for accurate tax reporting and compliance.
In conclusion, properly understanding the requirements for IRS Form 941 ensures that businesses are in compliance with federal tax obligations, thus avoiding unnecessary penalties. It's always recommended to seek guidance from tax professionals if there are uncertainties or complexities in your tax situation.
The IRS 941 form, often known as the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, is a critical document for businesses with employees. It's used to report income taxes, social security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks. Furthermore, it reports the employer's portion of social security or Medicare tax. Employers need to accurately complete and timely submit this form to stay in compliance with tax laws. Here are four key takeaways when dealing with the IRS 941 form:
It's crucial for employers to stay informed about changes to tax laws and filing requirements, as these can impact how the 941 form is completed and submitted. Regularly consulting the IRS website or a tax professional can help ensure compliance and avoid potential issues with the IRS.
What Does S Corp Stand for - Filing Form 2553 is a critical business decision, allowing companies to transfer income directly to shareholders, simplifying the tax reporting process.
IRS E-file Signature Authorization - IRS Form 8879 is the bridge between traditional filing methods and the benefits of electronic tax return submission.
Da Form 7666 - As a tool for compliance, the DA 7666 promotes ethical standards by requiring guardian consent, reflecting the Army’s respect for legal boundaries.