The DA Form 31, known formally as the Request and Authority for Leave, plays a crucial role within the U.S. Army's administrative processes, serving as the official means through which personnel can request leave. Governed by the Privacy Act of 1974 and specified under AR 600-8-10, with the proponent agency being DCS, G-1, this form encapsulates everything from personal identifiers like name and rank to the type of leave being requested—whether it be chargeable, non-chargeable, or a combination of both. Its comprehensive structure ensures that all aspects of leave, from duration to the type of absence, are meticulously documented, underlining the form's importance in maintaining effective personnel management and operational readiness.
The DA Form 31, officially known as the "Request and Authority for Leave," serves as a critical document for members of the United States Army to formalize their leave of absence. Governed by the Privacy Act of 1974 and guided under regulation AR 600-8-10, with the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1 (DCS, G-1) as its proponent agency, this form encapsulates essential information needed for processing leave requests. It includes sections for requestor information such as name, Department of Defense Identification (DoD ID), rank, and leave address, along with specifics about the leave requested, like its type—chargeable, non-chargeable, or a combination—dates, and the total days requested. Various types of absences are categorized, including annual (ordinary) leave, emergency leave, and permanent change of station (PCS) leave, among others. Additionally, the form requires signatures from the requestor, their supervisor, and the approving authority, with spaces dedicated to document the leave’s approval process and any extensions or returns from leave. Completing this form accurately is paramount for servicemembers to manage their leave schedules effectively, ensuring compliance with military regulations while safeguarding their well-deserved rest periods.
Filling out the DA Form 31 accurately is crucial for processing your leave request efficiently. This document is necessary whenever an Army member needs to request leave, whether it is for chargeable leave, emergency leave, or any other type categorized under the form. Ensuring that all sections are completed correctly will facilitate a smooth approval process. Below are the steps needed to complete the DA Form 31:
After filling out the form, review it carefully to ensure all information is correct and complete. Submit the form to the designated approving authority, keeping a copy for your records. A timely submission can expedite the approval process, allowing you to focus on your leave plans. Remember, accurate and comprehensive completion of the DA Form 31 is essential for a smooth leave request process.
What is the purpose of the DA Form 31?
The DA Form 31, also known as the Request and Authority for Leave, is a document used by members of the United States Army to request authorization for temporary leave. Whether it's for vacation, personal time off, emergency leave, or other types of absence, this form serves as a formal way to obtain approval from the chain of command. Its use is regulated under the Privacy Act of 1974 and guided by AR 600-8-10, with oversight by the Deputy Chief of Staff, G-1 (DCS, G-1).
How do you fill out a DA Form 31 for leave?
To properly fill out a DA Form 31, start by providing your personal and contact information in PART I. This includes your name, Department of Defense Identification (DOD ID), rank, date, and leave address. Next, detail your organization, station, and point of contact information, including email and phone number. Choose your type of absence from the options provided, such as annual, emergency, or terminal leave, and specify the dates for your proposed leave along with the total days requested. If relevant, include details about any chargeable or non-chargeable absence requested. Finally, the form must be signed by the requestor, supervisor, and approving authority in the designated areas to be processed.
Can a supervisor sign the DA Form 31 on behalf of a requestor?
Yes, a supervisor is allowed to sign the DA Form 31 on behalf of the requestor in situations where the requestor is not available to sign the document themselves. This provision helps facilitate the processing of leave requests when service members are unable to personally complete the form due to operational duties, deployment, or other valid reasons. However, it is essential that the supervisor has the authority and approval to sign on the requestor's behalf to ensure the request is properly documented and processed.
What happens after a DA Form 31 is submitted and approved?
Once a DA Form 31 is submitted and has received all necessary approvals, it serves as the official authorization for the service member to take the requested leave. The form is then used to document the departure and return of the service member, with respective authorities signing off on each action. It's crucial for military personnel to adhere to the approved leave dates and procedures for departure and return as outlined in the form. Upon returning, the service member must check in with the designated return authority to ensure their leave record is accurately updated. Any adjustments or extensions to the original leave period require additional approval, documented in the remarks section or through an updated DA Form 31.
One common mistake individuals make when filling out the DA Form 31 is neglecting to include their full legal name, exactly as it appears in official military records, in the section provided. This omission can cause delays or confusion in the processing of leave requests.
Another area often incorrectly completed is the block for the DoD ID number. This critical piece of information is essential for accurately identifying the service member, yet it is sometimes left blank or filled with incorrect digits.
The section that requests the leave address is frequently underestimated in its importance. Some individuals fail to provide a complete address, including street, city, state, and ZIP code, along with a reachable phone number. This can hinder the ability to contact the service member if necessary during their leave.
When selecting the type of absence, individuals sometimes check the wrong box or fail to specify the nature of their leave clearly. This ambiguity can impact the processing time and potentially affect the leave being charged appropriately.
The dates for leave commencement and return, along with the total days requested, must be filled out with precision. Errors in these fields, such as mismatched dates or incorrect calculations of the days requested, can complicate the leave approval process.
In the section detailing accrued, chargeable, and non-chargeable leave, individuals often miscalculate or misreport these values. Accurate reporting in this area is crucial for maintaining proper leave records and ensuring service members do not exceed their entitlements.
One of the most critical parts of the DA Form 31 is the signature section, yet it is sometimes overlooked or incorrectly filled. The requestor's signature, along with the supervisor and approving authority's endorsements, are essential for validating the leave request. Omissions or signatures in the wrong sections can invalidate the document.
Mistakes made in the departure, extension, and return sections, such as inaccurate dates and times or missing signatures from authorities, can have significant implications. These errors can affect travel plans and the accuracy of leave records, potentially leading to disciplinary action or discrepancies in leave balances.
Finally, the remarks section is often not utilized to its full potential. This section is an opportunity to provide additional information or clarification that could aid in the smooth processing of the leave request. Leaving it blank or not providing sufficient detail can result in unanswered questions and delays.
When military personnel embark on various types of leave, the DA Form 31 is their go-to document for processing and approval. However, to navigate through the intricacies of military leave or transitions, several other forms and documents often accompany or follow the DA Form 31. Each serves a distinct purpose, addressing different aspects of personnel management, travel, and financial procedures within the military framework.
The efficient handling of these forms ensures smooth transitions for military personnel between duties, locations, or into civilian life, making the administrative aspects of military obligations less burdensome. From requesting leave to managing housing allowances, each form has a specific role in the military's bureaucratic fabric, ensuring clarity, order, and preparedness for service members and their families.
The SF-50 Form, also known as the "Notification of Personnel Action," is similar to the DA Form 31 in that it documents employment-related actions in the government sector. While the SF-50 is used across various federal agencies to record appointments, reassignments, promotions, and separations, the DA 31 specifically records leave requests within the Army. Both forms are critical for personnel record-keeping and ensure accurate tracking of an employee's or soldier's career milestones.
The Leave Request Form utilized in civilian workplaces shares similarities with the DA 31 form, as both are used to formally request time away from duty. While the DA 31 is specific to military personnel seeking different types of leave or passes, civilian leave request forms serve a similar purpose in the private sector or non-military government positions, allowing employees to apply for vacation, sick leave, or other absences.
The DD Form 214, "Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty," while not a leave form, parallels the DA Form 31 in its function of documenting crucial career information for military personnel. The DA 31 records short-term absences, but the DD 214 provides a comprehensive overview of a service member's military career upon separation, including periods of active duty and leave taken.
The TDY (Temporary Duty) Travel Orders form is akin to the DA Form 31 as both document authorized absences from a usual place of duty. While the DA 31 focuses on leave, the TDY orders authorize travel for military personnel for official duty away from their home station, detailing the purpose, duration, and conditions of the assignment.
The Request for Authorization for Rescheduled Training (RST) is comparable to the DA Form 31 in that it is used by National Guard and Reserve members to request approval for absences from scheduled drills or training, proposing alternative dates. Like the DA 31, it ensures that military personnel manage their duty obligations in coordination with personal and professional needs.
The PCS (Permanent Change of Station) orders bear resemblance to the DA Form 31 by facilitating a service member’s authorized move from one duty station to another, including provisions for leave en route. Though primarily focused on the relocation process, PCS orders share the characteristic of officially sanctioned absences, akin to the leave documented by the DA 31.
The Absence Request and Vacation Schedule Form used in many academic institutions mirrors the DA Form 31. Both forms manage the approval process for requested time away. In schools, this form allows educators and staff to schedule vacation periods or personal time off, similar to how soldiers use the DA 31 for leave planning.
The Emergency Leave Request Form found in both military and civilian sectors is specifically comparable to the DA Form 31's section for emergency leave. This document facilitates the expedited processing and approval of leave under urgent circumstances, emphasizing the shared goal of addressing immediate personal or family emergencies.
The Personnel Action Form commonly used in corporate environments resembles the DA Form 31 in terms of its function to communicate changes related to an employee's status, including leave of absence. Though broader in scope, including promotions, transfers, and terminations, its use for managing leave links it closely to the DA 31's purpose in the military context.
Completing the DA Form 31, the official Request and Authority for Leave document, requires accuracy and attention to detail. Here are essential dos and don'ts to ensure the process is smooth and error-free:
There are several misconceptions about the DA Form 31, Request and Authority for Leave, which can lead to confusion about its use and requirements. Below are six common misunderstandings clarified:
Understanding these aspects of the DA Form 31 can help ensure that leave requests are completed accurately and processed efficiently, supporting personnel in planning and taking leave as needed.
Understanding the DA Form 31, the official form used by members of the Army to request leave, is critical for both new and seasoned personnel. Here are six key takeaways about filling out and effectively using the DA Form 31:
By carefully filling out the DA Form 31 and understanding its components, Army personnel can ensure that their leave requests are properly recorded and approved, facilitating a smoother leave process.
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